A definition of an SME

On May 6, 2003, the Commission adopted a recommendation regarding the definition of a SME, which modified the 1996 Recommendation. The text defines the types of company (autonomous enterprises, partner enterprises and linked enterprises) and establishes a transparent method for calculating the financial limits and number of employees.
This definition has been in effect since January 1, 2005.

1996 Recommendation 2003 Recommendation
Company category Staff headcount Turnover Balance sheet Turnover Balance sheet
Medium-Sized Companies <250 <= 40 m € <= 27 m € <= 50 m € <= 43 m €
Small-Sized Companies <50 <= 7 m € <= 5 m € <= 10 m € <= 10 m €
Micro Companies <10 <= 2 m € <= 2 m €